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目的了解天津市医生吸烟相关知识、态度和行为状况及其控烟服务的提供情况,为开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样方法抽取不同级别医院的1000名医生进行问卷调查,问卷采用中国控烟办公室统一设计的《重点人群吸烟相关行为调查问卷(医生)》,内容包括吸烟相关知识、态度、行为以及帮助吸烟者戒烟情况等。结果医生吸烟率为16.4%,男、女性吸烟率分别为37.5%,0.4%;吸烟医生的平均吸烟量为12.9支/d,且日均吸烟量随着年龄的增加而增多;非吸烟医生对吸烟相关知识的知晓率高于吸烟医生(P<0.05),并且对医疗卫生机构全面控烟和为患者提供戒烟服务的态度也更为积极和认可(P<0.05)。结论与全国水平相比,天津市医生吸烟率和平均吸烟量较低,但仍需采取措施进一步促进医生吸烟行为的转变。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of smoking doctors in Tianjin and the availability of tobacco control services so as to provide the basis for carrying out targeted tobacco control work. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 1000 doctors from different levels of hospitals to conduct questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was designed by the China Tobacco Control Office with the “Questionnaire on Smoking-Related Behavior among Key Populations (Physicians)”, which included smoking-related knowledge, attitude, behavior and help Smokers quit smoking and so on. Results The smoking rate of doctors was 16.4%, smoking rates of male and female were 37.5% and 0.4% respectively. The average number of smokers who smoked was 12.9 cigarettes per day, and the average daily smoking increased with the increase of age. The awareness rate of smoking-related knowledge was higher than that of smoking doctors (P <0.05), and the attitude toward comprehensive tobacco control and smoking cessation services was also more positive (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with the national level, the prevalence of smokers and smokers in Tianjin is relatively low, but measures to further promote the change of smoking behavior of doctors are still needed.