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微生物肥料和微生物制剂是新世纪实行绿色农业的重要技术保障 ,关键是因其中含有大量的有效微生物的生命活动产生特定的肥效或其他生理功能 ,导致增产。微生物肥料包括根瘤菌肥、解磷菌肥、解钾菌肥、5 4 0 6菌肥、植物根际促生菌、VA菌根等等。有机肥料堆制剂中含有多种降解农业有机废料的菌种 ,可缩短堆肥周期 ,提高养份利用率。由于微生物本身的特殊性 ,相关市场监督机制不健全 ,微生物肥料的生产、应用领域存在很多问题 ,甚至出现明显的伪科学。科研、生产、行政各有关部门应加强基础研究 ,提高全民科普水平 ,健全市场监督机制 ,依靠专家设计严格试验 ,优选可靠技术 ,保证良好的经济效益和社会效益
Microbial fertilizers and microbial agents are the important technical support for implementing green agriculture in the new century. The key point is that specific fertilization or other physiological functions result from the life activities of a large number of effective microorganisms, resulting in increased production. Microbial fertilizers include rhizobium fertilizers, phosphate-solubilizing bacteriostat, potassium-releasing bacteriostat, bacterial fertilizers, plant rhizosphere stimulants, VA mycorrhizae, and the like. Organic fertilizer composting contains a variety of bacteria to degrade agricultural organic waste, which can shorten the compost cycle and improve the utilization of nutrients. Due to the particularity of the microorganism itself, the relevant market supervision mechanism is not perfect, there are many problems in the production and application of microbial fertilizer, and even obvious pseudo-science appears. All relevant departments of scientific research, production and administration should strengthen basic research, raise the standard of universal science, improve the market supervision mechanism, rely on experts to design rigorous tests, optimize reliable technologies and ensure good economic and social benefits