公共性是现代国家构建的重要内容,新中国成立后,在党—国家—社会一体化的政治形态下形成了高度集权型公共性,公共领域失去了独立自主发展的空间。改革开放特别是市场经济的确立,公共性发生了具有重要意义的转型,即开始从高度集权公共性转变为适度分权公共性。当然,过渡形态下的公共性仍然存在一些问题,因而必须从制度环境和内在修养等方面予以完善,才能实现公共性合理有序转型。 Publicity is an important part of modern nation construction. After the founding of new China, a highly centralized public was formed under the political form of party-state-social integration, and the public sphere lost its space for independent development. The reform and opening up, especially the establishment of a market economy, has brought about an important transformation of public nature, that is, from a highly centralized public ownership to a decentralized public right. Of course, there still exist some problems in the publicity under the transitional form, so we must perfect it from the aspects of institutional environment and internal self-cultivation to achieve the rational and orderly transformation of publicity.