我国改革开放的前两个阶段,是在以邓小平为核心的第二代中央集体直接领导下进行的。当时中央的重大决策是在复杂的环境中作出的,邓小平的全局观也是在实践过程中逐步形成的。研究邓小平的思想和理论,必须考察当时的复杂环境和邓小平的实践活动。 The first two stages of China’s reform and opening up were carried out under the direct leadership of the second generation of central collective with Deng Xiaoping at the core. At that time, the major policy decision made by the Central Government was made in a complicated environment. The overall outlook of Deng Xiaoping was also gradually formed in the process of practice. To study Deng Xiaoping’s thoughts and theories, we must examine the complex environment at the time and Deng Xiaoping’s practical activities.