近年来,根据中央要求,中国不断加快城镇化建设,每年城镇化率按照每年百分之一上升,2011年城镇化率超过50%。据此速度预计,到2020年,中国城镇化率将超过60%。随着城市地域的扩大、大中小城市数量的增加,城镇人口数量也随之剧增,城市周边的农用土地被大量占用,大量的农民失去土地这一生存资料,失地农民的权益得不到保障会给社会带来不稳定因素。因此,失地农 In recent years, China has continuously accelerated urbanization according to the requirements of the Central Government. The annual urbanization rate has risen by 1% each year and the urbanization rate in 2011 has exceeded 50%. Based on this rate, it is estimated that by 2020, the urbanization rate in China will exceed 60%. With the expansion of the urban area and the increase of the number of cities in the middle and small size, the population of urban residents also increases sharply. The agricultural land around the cities is heavily occupied. Large numbers of farmers lose the living materials of land and the rights and interests of landless peasants are not protected Will bring instability to society. Therefore, landless peasants