在实际地理教学中,学生在观察、分析时不能深入去发展,只停留在肤浅阶段;学生在自主探究时,往往是启而不发,没有多大实效。造成这种现象的原因涉及方方面面,但是主要原因是在教学中,教师不注重调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性,培养学生自主学习的能力。因此,教师要积极创新教学模式,运用行之有效的教学方法,提高学生学习的积极性。 In the actual geography teaching, students can not go deep into the development while observing and analyzing, and they only stay in the superficial stage. When the students do their own research, they often start without inspiration and do not have much practical results. The reason for this phenomenon involves all aspects, but the main reason is that in teaching, teachers do not pay attention to mobilize the enthusiasm of students to participate in classroom activities, develop students’ ability to learn independently. Therefore, teachers should actively innovate the teaching mode, use effective teaching methods and improve the enthusiasm of students.