宋代是谱牒学重兴的重要时期,宋代儒士从理论观念到实践上对谱牒学作出了突出的贡献。这在中国宗法制度乃至中国文化史上都有着特殊的地位,本文试申论之。一清儒黄宗羲说:“氏族之谱……大抵子孙粗读书者为之,掇拾讹传,不知考究,牴牾正史,徒诒嗤笑。”其实并不尽然。在实行九品中正制的魏晋南北朝,门阀世族为维护其政治、经济 The Song Dynasty was an important period for the rejuvenation of genealogy. The Confucian scholars in Song Dynasty made outstanding contributions to genealogy from the theoretical point of view. This has a special status in the Chinese patriarchal clan system and even in the history of Chinese culture. A clear Confucianism Huang Zongxi said: “The clan of the spectrum ... ... probably the grandson of crude books for whom, pick up rumors, I do not know, elegant history, apprehension.” "In fact, not always. In the implementation of nine products in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, door family to safeguard their politics and economy