近年来我国实行一系列的经济体制改革,搞活经济,使企业增强了应变能力和自我改造,自我发展的能力。但企业活力不仅是由企业经营者主观愿望所决定的,而应是社会,企业生产各要素的合理配置组合的结果。从微观上讲,企业应对生产力各要素如同细胞一样,呼吸,能吐故纳新,能独立自主地活动,从客观上讲,要使全社会,尤其是使公有资产的存能量实现有效运行,资源合理的配置,实现物质、时间、效益的优化结构,因此我们不应忽 In recent years, China has implemented a series of economic structural reforms to invigorate the economy, so that enterprises have increased their ability to adapt and self-reform themselves. However, the vitality of an enterprise is determined not only by the subjective desires of the enterprise managers, but also by the reasonable configuration of the social and enterprise production factors. From a microscopic point of view, enterprises should respond to productivity factors like cells, breathe, can refrain from adversity, and be able to independently and autonomously conduct activities. Objectively speaking, it is necessary to enable the whole society, especially the efficient implementation of the energy stored in public assets, and the rational allocation of resources. To achieve an optimized structure of material, time, and benefits, so we should not neglect