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福建新知群体在近代史上的表现一直非常突出,在许多新兴领域内推动着近代中国社会的演进。他们偏居远离政治中心的东南一隅,却能在短短几十年时间内以人数之多、影响之大闻名于世,堪称中国近代史上的一朵奇葩。但遗憾的是,与江浙、广东和湖南的新知群体广受关注不同,关于福建新知识分子的群体性的研究成果非常少,这与其历史地位殊难相称。本文拟从形成过程、职业结构、政治诉求方式以及人际网络等方面对福建新知群体的特点展开分析,以期进一步深化对福建新知群体的研究。
Fujian Xinzhi Group has always been outstanding in modern history and has promoted the evolution of modern Chinese society in many emerging fields. They are far from the political center of the southeast corner, but in just a few decades the number of people, the impact of the world famous, 堪称 a wonderful work in modern Chinese history. But regrettably, unlike the new-knowledge groups in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hunan, which are widely noticed, there are very few researches on the grouping of the new-type intellectuals in Fujian, which is incompatible with their historical status. This article intends to analyze the characteristics of the new knowledge groups in Fujian from the aspects of formation process, occupational structure, political appeal ways and interpersonal networks, with a view to further deepen the study of the new knowledge groups in Fujian.