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一、80年代广州经济的发展从1980～1988年,广州社会总产值、工农业总产值、国民生产总值、国民收入和财政收入年均分别递增13.75%、13.71%、12.66%、11.22%和12.36%,分别比全国平均递增速度高2.55、2.51、3.06、1.98和3.66个百分点。1987年广州的工业总产值在全国十大城市中居第四位,仅次于上海、北京和天津。广州的经济发展速度比亚洲“四小龙”也高出约4个百分点。随着经济快速发展,人民生活明显改善。同期,广州职工工资总额年均增长16.9%;社会商品零售总额年均增长20.7%(剔除物价上涨因素),高出全国年均增长约4个百分点。但应指出,广州城镇居民消费水平的增长速度却低于全国水平。剔除物价上涨因素,实际消费增长
I. Economic Development of Guangzhou in 1980s From 1980 to 1988, Guangzhou’s annual social output, industrial and agricultural output, gross national product, national income and fiscal revenue increased by 13.75%, 13.71%, 12.66% and 11.22% respectively over the years 12.36% higher than the national average growth rate of 2.55,2.51,3.06,1.98 and 3.66 percentage points higher. In 1987, Guangzhou’s industrial output ranked fourth among the top ten cities in the country, second only to Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. Guangzhou’s economic growth rate is also about 4 percentage points higher than that of the “four little dragons” in Asia. With the rapid economic development, people’s lives have obviously improved. In the same period, the total wage of workers in Guangzhou increased at an average annual rate of 16.9%. The total retail sales of social goods increased by an average of 20.7% (excluding the factor of rising prices), an increase of about 4% over the national average. However, it should be pointed out that the growth rate of consumption level of urban residents in Guangzhou is lower than the national average. Excluding price inflation factors, the actual consumption growth