胆囊癌是肝外胆管恶性肿瘤类癌症的临床多发类型,肝外胆管恶性肿瘤类癌症有四分之一属于胆囊癌,且女性病发胆囊癌的几率是男性的三倍。胆囊癌癌细胞扩散的方法主要通过肝脏组织和淋巴组织的作用,因此,胆囊癌最直接有效的治疗方法是进行手术治疗,但常规手术的治疗效果并不理想,大部分患者的生命延长不足五年,现在,医学工作者对胆囊癌的深入研究和医疗技术的长足进步,使对胆囊癌实施腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术成为可能。本文 Gallbladder cancer is a clinically multiple type of extrahepatic bile duct malignancy. One in four patients with extrahepatic bile duct malignancy belongs to gallbladder cancer, and women are three times more likely to develop gallbladder cancer than men. Therefore, the most direct and effective treatment for gallbladder cancer is surgery. However, the treatment effect of conventional surgery is not satisfactory, and the life span of most patients is less than five. Years, and now, medical workers in-depth study of gallbladder cancer and advances in medical technology make the implementation of laparoscopic gallbladder cancer radical surgery possible. This article