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介绍销类件冷拔摆辗精密成形工艺，对工艺参数的确定、产品质量和变形机理的有限元模拟等问题进行了研究。实验表明采用摆辗工艺生产销类件，金属流线不被破坏，表面硬度略有升高，尺寸精度和表面粗糙度达到有关标准要求，综合机械性能有所提高，是一种先进的销类件精密成形工艺。采用三维有限元模拟摆辗变形过程，可以获得接触区和工件内部应力应变场等信息，为控制变形过程，保证产品质量提供理论依据。
Introduce the cold drawing precision roll forming process of pin parts, and research the process parameters, the product quality and the finite element simulation of the deformation mechanism. Experiments show that the use of swing production process of production parts, metal flow lines are not damaged, the surface hardness increased slightly, the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness to meet the relevant standards, the overall mechanical properties have increased, is an advanced category Precision forming process. The three-dimensional finite element method is used to simulate the process of swinging and deforming to get the information about the contact area and the stress and strain field inside the workpiece, which can provide the theoretical basis for controlling the deformation process and ensuring the product quality.