俄罗斯民族国家的历史,也就是千年左右,俄罗斯文学的历史,17世纪之前还不成气候。可是,19世纪至今的俄罗斯文学,却始终称雄世界文坛,小说作品所揭示的人性深度和生活广度,令人惊叹。苏联时期的俄罗斯小说,虽 The history of the Russian nation-state, that is, the history of the Russian literature for about a thousand years, is not yet a century before the 17th century. However, the Russian literature from the 19th century to the present has always dominated the world literary world. The depth of humanity and the breadth of life as revealed in the novels are amazing. Russian novels in the Soviet Union, though