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目的:探讨循证护理指导人性化护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用方法及价值。方法:选择2013年3月-2015年5月杭州市中医医院收治的支气管哮喘急性发作患者80例,按照随机数字法分为两组,各40例,观察组在循证理念指导下实施人性化护理,对照组实施常规人性化护理,比较两组治疗后临床症状缓解时间、住院时间,干预后两组生活质量GQOLI-74评分比较,并统计两组治疗依从性。结果:观察组临床症状缓解时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05),观察组GQOLI-74评分中,社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能以及物质生活得分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组GQOLI-74评分总分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组优良率为97.5%,显著高于对照组优良率的77.5%(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理指导下对支气管哮喘患者实施人性化护理能显著提高患者治疗依从性,缩短患者临床治疗时间,改善治疗效果,提高患者质量。
Objective: To explore the application of evidence-based nursing guidance of humanized nursing in patients with bronchial asthma and its value. Methods: Eighty patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma were selected from March 2013 to May 2015 in Hangzhou TCM Hospital. They were divided into two groups (n = 40) according to the random number method. The observation group under the guidance of evidence-based philosophy Nursing, control group to implement routine humane nursing, the clinical symptom relief time after hospitalization, hospitalization time, quality of life after intervention GQOLI-74 scores were compared, and the two groups were treated compliance. Results: The remission time and length of hospital stay in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group (P <0.05). The scores of social function, psychological function, physical function and physical life in GQOLI-74 score in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group The total score of GQOLI-74 in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The excellent and good rate in the observation group was 97.5%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (77.5%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Under the guidance of evidence-based nursing, the implementation of humanized nursing for patients with bronchial asthma can significantly improve patient compliance, shorten the clinical treatment time, improve the therapeutic effect and improve the quality of patients.