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通过对甜樱桃品种的引进栽培试验,在小金县生长、结果、品质、抗性等主要性状表现看,甜樱桃在该县具有很好的适应性。均表现为生长迅速,成花容易,丰产性好,抗逆性强,果实色泽艳丽,品质优良。在适宜栽培区域,选择好砧穗组合,采用规范化、标准化管理,可实现3年试花,4年初果,7至8年进入盛果期。从综合性状分析,适宜于该县栽培的早熟品种为红灯;中晚熟品种为巨红、佳红;大紫虽品质好,但果个中等,果皮较薄,果肉较软,裂果较重,因此不宜大规模发展,可作为红灯的授粉品种。甜樱桃在小金县的栽培适宜区为海拔1450-2400m范围,最适区为2000-2370m。结合小金县的实际情况,对高海拔地区栽培甜樱桃进行生态和市场前景分析。
Through the introduction of sweet cherry varieties of cultivation experiments, growth, results, quality, resistance and other major performance in Xiaojin County, sweet cherry in the county has a good adaptability. All showed rapid growth, easy flowering, good yield, strong resistance, gorgeous fruit color, high quality. In the appropriate cultivation area, choose a combination of anvil scion, using standardized and standardized management, can achieve 3 years of test flowers, early fruit 4 years, 7 to 8 years into the flourishing period. From the comprehensive trait analysis, suitable for the county cultivated precocious varieties of red light; late-maturing varieties of red, good red; large purple although the quality is good, but the fruit is medium, thin peel, flesh soft, cracked fruit heavier, Therefore not suitable for large-scale development, can be used as red light pollination varieties. Sweet cherry cultivation in Xiaojin suitable area for the elevation of 1450-2400m range, the most suitable area for 2000-2370m. According to the actual situation of Xiaoguang County, the ecological and market prospects of cultivated sweet cherry in high altitude area were analyzed.