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微创手术作为妇科肿瘤的一个重要领域,从20世纪80年代开始应用于妇科肿瘤手术中。然而,缺乏触觉感官,视觉效果不佳,器械活动范围狭小使得传统腹腔镜手术不能完美的适应手术操作和患者的各种需求。为了弥补传统腹腔镜手术的这些劣势,机器人辅助手术技术受到重视。临床研究比较了机器人辅助妇科手术,传统腹腔镜妇科手术和经腹妇科手术3种不同手术途径在妇科肿瘤手术中的质量和患者术后恢复情况。凭借先进的操作系统和视觉效果,通过对手术操作者的训练以及对手术器械的适应,许多专业的妇科肿瘤学家和手术者正在逐渐熟悉这一新兴的尖端技术。
Minimally invasive surgery as an important area of gynecological cancer, from the 1980s began to apply gynecologic oncology surgery. However, the lack of tactile sensory, poor visual effects, and narrow range of device activities make traditional laparoscopic surgery can not be perfectly adapted to the surgical operation and patient needs. In order to make up for these disadvantages of traditional laparoscopic surgery, robotic assisted surgery has received much attention. Clinical studies compared the quality of gynecologic oncology operations and the postoperative recovery of three different surgical approaches: robotic-assisted gynecological surgery, traditional laparoscopic gynecological surgery and transabdominal gynecological surgery. With advanced operating systems and visual effects, many specialized gynecologic oncologists and surgeons are becoming familiar with this emerging cutting-edge technology through training of surgical operators and adaptation of surgical instruments.