“五四”是爱国民主运动,又是启蒙开新的文化运动。《新青年》一创刊就提出:“国人而欲脱蒙昧时代,羞为浅化之民也,则急起直追,当以科学与人权并重。”接着又说,民主政治果能实现与否,纯然以国民能否“自觉其居于主人的主动地位”为根本条件。新文化运动的潮流所向,直指封建思想道德。陈独秀等前驱者分析儒学孔教,批判尊卑贵贱、三纲 “May 4th” is a patriotic democratic movement and a new cultural movement initiated by enlightenment. The publication of “New Youth” put forward the following words: “When the people want to be ignorant of the times, people who are ashamed to be shameless also catch up with both science and human rights.” Then they say whether the democratic politics can be realized or not, Whether the people can “consciously live in the initiative of their masters” is the fundamental condition. The trend of the new cultural movement is directed at feudal morality. Chen Duxiu and other forerunners Confucianism Confucianism, criticism of exalted expensive, three classes