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按照国民经济十年规划和“八五”计划的要求,到1995年和2000年,铁路货运量要分别达到16.5亿吨和19亿吨。在未来十年间,铁路的发展状况不但关系到当前,关系到第二步战略目标的实现,也将对2000年以后产生重要的影响。一、“七五”铁路成绩巨大,但也面临着严重的危机我国铁路在“六五”和“七五”期间取得了巨大的成就,突出表现在:一是完成的周转量增长近一倍,运输效率达世界一流水平。1990年,铁路完成的工作量达13 200亿换算吨公里是1980年的1.86倍;每公里营业线路的运输密度达2 500万吨公里,已与苏联相当。二是铁路技术装备上了。
According to the requirements of the 10-year plan for national economy and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, by 1995 and 2000, the volume of railway freight traffic will have reached 1.65 billion tons and 1.9 billion tons respectively. In the next 10 years, the development of the railway will not only affect the current situation but also affect the realization of the second-phase strategic objectives and will also have an important impact after 2000. I. The Seventh Five-Year Railway Has Great Achievements but Facing a Serious Crisis China’s railway made tremendous achievements during the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” and the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, highlighting the fact that the completed railway traffic volume nearly doubled , Transport efficiency of world-class level. In 1990, the railways completed a work volume of 1,320 billion tonne kilometers of 1.86 times that of 1980; the transport density per kilometer of business lines reached 25 million ton-kilometers, equivalent to that of the Soviet Union. Second, the railway technology and equipment on it.