在调查的160名门诊患者中,100人在近一年内有过非处方使用抗菌药物(主要为口服),占62.5％,中学文化水平以上的占97％。 一年内非处方应用抗菌药物一次19人(19％),二次21人(21％),三次及三次以上的60人(60％)。 应用抗菌药物的原因是:发热20例次(10％)、感冒61例次(30 Of the 160 outpatients surveyed, 100 had over-the-counter antibacterials (mainly oral) over the past year, accounting for 62.5% of all out-patients, 97% of whom were above secondary school. An over-the-counter antimicrobial medication was applied in 19 patients (19%), 21 (21%) twice, and 60 (60%) more than three times in one year. The reasons for the use of antibiotics are: fever 20 cases (10%), cold 61 cases (30