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交通部2005年第11号令发布的《中华人民共和国防治船舶污染内河水域环境管理规定》中明确定义了污染危害性货物及范围。但目前国内没有危险货物污染危害性的判定标准。各地海事机关在执行法律法规时没有统一的管理标准,操作性不明确。本文结合国际公约,对污染危害性货物的判定依据及管理措施等问题进行粗浅探讨。
The Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of Environmental Pollution in Inland Waters of Ships promulgated by Order No. 11 of 2005 by the Ministry of Communications clearly define the hazardous goods and the scope of pollution. However, at present, there is no domestic hazardous material pollution hazard criteria. The maritime administrations throughout the country have no unified management standards when implementing laws and regulations, and their operability is not clear. In this paper, international conventions, the judgment of pollution-hazardous goods basis and management measures and other issues to be discussed.