脑卒中是一种急性脑血管病,是由于急性脑动脉破裂或栓塞,导致局部或全脑神经功能的障碍甚至造成死亡,其主要包括出血和缺血性脑卒中两大类。近年来,随着我国社会经济发展,人们生活水平提高及生活方式改变,疾病谱发生了重大变化,慢性非传染性疾病已取代传染性疾病成为威胁我国人民健 Stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease that is caused by the rupture or embolization of the acute cerebral arteries, resulting in neurological deficits in local or whole brain and even death. It mainly includes two major categories, hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. In recent years, with the socio-economic development in our country, people’s living standards have been improved and lifestyle changes have taken place, major changes have taken place in the disease spectrum. Chronic non-communicable diseases have replaced infectious diseases as threats to our people’s health.