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这篇文章可以作为本刊第66期中发表的文章的续篇,其目的在于就美国建立各图书馆网后对美国图书馆间馆际协作的组织问题进行分析。了解国外图书馆联合组织形式的经验,有助于揭示它们由客观需求形成的积极的有普遍意义的特点,以及其由资本主义社会关系的特殊性所造成的消极方面。根据美国图书馆学者们的理解,协调指的是首先以改善图书馆读者服务工作和图书资源利用过程为目的的两个以上图书馆的共同活动。关于调整各国图书馆间的相互关系并把它们组成体系或网的问题,早在二十世纪初就在美国的图书馆出版物上进行过讨论;而在二十年代已经出现了第一批的图书馆联合机构,即高等学校图书馆集
This essay can serve as a sequel to the articles published in issue 66 of the journal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the organization of intercollegiate collaboration among libraries in the United States after the establishment of libraries in the United States. Understanding the experience of foreign libraries in the form of joint organizations helps to reveal their positive and universal characteristics formed by objective needs and their negative aspects caused by the particularities of capitalist social relations. According to the understanding of American library scholars, coordination refers to the joint activities of more than two libraries for the purpose of improving the service of library readers and the utilization of book resources. The issue of adjusting the interrelationships among libraries in different countries and making them into a system or network was discussed in the library publications of the United States as far back as the early twentieth century. In the 1920s, the first Library Association, that is, a collection of university libraries