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目的为研究“肺与大肠表里关系”的生物学基础,从改变呼吸而影响消化、代谢的角度,初步揭示“肺与大肠表里关系”的部分内涵。方法从肺肠解剖学和组织学,观察肺所呼吸清气的多寡如何影响大鼠饮食、水谷精微与糟粕的代谢过程与变化。结果高氧对饮水量和排尿量的影响明显,表现为初始饮水量和排尿量的明显增多。低氧对体重、进食量、饮水量、排尿量等均影响明显,多表现为抑制。第5天开始,高氧组和低氧组的肺和大肠均出现明显的解剖学和组织学损伤。结论清气的多寡,除直接影响肺的呼吸功能之外,对大鼠的活动、食水代谢、血液运行、肺肠组织等都有明显影响;由此初步证明肺与大肠有一定的表里关系。
Objective To reveal the biological basis of the relationship between the lung and the large intestine and to reveal the part of the relationship between the lung and the large intestine from the perspective of changing the breathing and affecting the digestion and metabolism. Methods From the anatomy and histology of the lung intestine, we observed how the amount of breath breathed in the lungs affected the metabolic process and changes in the diet, watermelon and dregs. Results The effect of hyperoxia on water intake and urine output was significant, showing a significant increase of initial water intake and urine output. Hypoxia had significant effects on body weight, food intake, water intake, urine output, etc., with many manifestations of inhibition. From the fifth day, the lung and the large intestine of the hyperoxia group and the hypoxia group showed obvious anatomic and histological damage. Conclusions The amount of clear air, in addition to a direct impact on respiratory function of the lung, the activity of rats, water metabolism, blood circulation, lung and intestinal tissue have a significant impact; this proves that the lung and the large intestine have a certain degree relationship.