目的探讨腹腔镜下经腹入路行肾上腺手术的方法。方法本组42例，左侧23例，右侧19例。患者全侧卧位，经腹腔入路，采用3～4个套管针，剪开侧腹膜......

Undiagnosed pheochromocytoma is a cause of hypertension intraoperatively. Hypertension from pheochromocytoma catecholami......