采用密封真空系统的小型化汞离子微波钟

来源 :第十届中国卫星导航学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jiangrc123
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汞离子微波钟具有优异的频率稳定度和极低的漂移率,能够实现长期连续运行和小型化,是新一代地面守时和空间应用原子钟的理想选择.现有汞离子微波钟真空系统是由分子泵维持,体积、功耗都很大.为了实现真空系统的小型化,我们研究了吸气泵维持密封真空系统的方法,设计并研制出采用密封真空系统的小型化汞离子微波钟样机,体积为16.4L,重量15.1kg,功耗66W.该样机的密封真空系统已经维持了一年;通过与氢钟比对,测得短期稳定度8×10-13/τ1/2(τ=1~104s),天稳定度优于4×10-15.
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