论文部分内容阅读
目的了解肺结核病患者生存质量状况,探讨肺结核病患者生存质量的影响因素,为提高肺结核病患者的生存质量和结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法选取深圳市福田区作为研究现场,利用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36),对肺结核病患者开展现况调查。结果肺结核病患者生存质量总体得分为(66.73±11.52)分。单因素分析结果显示:体重指数、文化程度、婚姻状况等14个因素是结核病患者生存质量总体得分的影响因素;多因素分析结果显示:痰涂片、文化程度以及是否接受过结核病相关健康教育是患者生存质量总体得分的影响因素。结论肺结核病患者生存质量较低,应针对影响因素采取相应措施,从而提高其生存质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, explore the influencing factors of quality of life in patients with tuberculosis and provide scientific basis for improving the quality of life and preventing and treating tuberculosis in patients with tuberculosis. Methods Futian District of Shenzhen City was selected as the research site to investigate the status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients by using the questionnaire of health status (SF-36). Results The overall quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis score was (66.73 ± 11.52) points. The results of univariate analysis showed that 14 factors such as body mass index, educational level and marital status were the influencing factors for the overall quality of life of tuberculosis patients. Multivariate analysis showed that sputum smear, education level and TB-related health education were Influential factors of the overall score of patients’ quality of life. Conclusions The quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is low. Corresponding measures should be taken according to the influencing factors so as to improve their quality of life.