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由北宋虞部員外郎陳知儉督辦,立於京西路孟州濟源縣的《千倉渠水利奏立科條碑》,是目前可見最早且約束全面的保障農田灌溉的重要科條碑刻。其價值在於:確保農業灌溉用水不被侵奪的宗旨;嚴格的取水許可;實施多層監督;提供矛盾與衝突的解決路徑;嚴厲的多級制裁等基本原則。自宋迄清,科條約束發揮了長久效力,這依賴於國家力量的有力保障、集中管理下注重民意的表達,以及有效節度並平衡地區間涉利地户的權益,在一定程度上體現了今天所謂破解“集體行動困境”的意義。
It is the earliest and most comprehensive and comprehensive constraint of farmland irrigation that is inscribed by the Governor of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Zhijian, a member of the Overseer Department of Foreign Affairs, and established in Jiyuan County, Mengzhou Prefecture, West Beijing Road. Its value is: to ensure that agricultural irrigation water is not the purpose of infringement; strict water permit; the implementation of multi-layered supervision; to provide conflict and conflict resolution; strict multi-level sanctions and other basic principles. Since the Song and Qing dynasties, the koji restraint has exerted a long-term effect. This relies on the strong guarantee of state power, the expression of public opinion focused on centralized management and the effective regulation and balance of the rights and interests of land-use rights holders in the interregional areas. To some extent, Today, the so-called break “collective action dilemma” significance.