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目的:调查性服务小姐对艾滋病的认识,评价艾滋病感染的风险。方法:于2005年9-10月随机对梧州市13所娱乐场所性服务小姐369名进行问卷调查,用EPI-INFO软件进行统计分析。结果:1)89.97%的人听说过艾滋病;2)36.8%知道得性病会增加得艾滋病的机会。3)没有人在进行性行为时愿意每次都用安全套。4)在过去12个月里最多一个晚上有3个客人的占60.2%。5)74%最近一次性行为时用了安全套。6)6.5%认为自己会感染艾滋病。结论:梧州市性服务小姐对艾滋病的知识和态度了解不够全面和深入,自我保护意识较低,对自己的感染风险认识不足,提示应该加强这类人群的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective: To investigate the awareness of AIDS among sexual service lady and evaluate the risk of HIV infection. Methods: From September to October 2005, a random survey was conducted on 369 sexual service attendants at 13 entertainment venues in Zhangzhou City. EPI-INFO software was used for statistical analysis. Results: 1) 89.97% of people have heard of AIDS; 2) 36.8% know that STD will increase the chance of acquiring AIDS. 3) No one is willing to use a condom every time he is sexually active. 4) 60.2% of 3 guests have a maximum of one night in the past 12 months. 5) 74% of condoms were used for the most recent one-time behavior. 6) 6.5% think they will be infected with AIDS. Conclusion: The knowledge and attitude of AIDS in Miss Zhuozhou City’s service lady is not comprehensive and in-depth. She has a low awareness of self-protection and lacks awareness of her own infection risk. This suggests that AIDS health education for these groups should be strengthened.