Activation mechanism of neurotransmitter G protein coupled receptors

来源 :中国药理学会第十三次全国学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liqihua2009
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Gprotein coupled receptors (GPCRs) class C represent a distant group among the large family of GPCRs.This class includes the receptors for the main neurotransmitters, glutamate and gammaaminobutyric acid(GABA), and the receptors for Ca2 + , some taste and pheromone molecules, as well as some orphan receptors.Like any other GPCRs, these receptors possess a heptahelical domain (HD) involved in heterotrimeric Gprotein activation, but most of them also have a large extracellular domain (VFT) responsible for agonist recognition and binding.These receptors are dimers, either homo or heterodimers.Then whereas have mGluRs is homodimers,GABAB receptor was the first heteromeric Gprotein coupled receptor (GPCR) identified.Indeed, both GB1 and GB2 subunits appear necessary to get a functional GABAB receptor.We have demonstrated that the interactions between VFT domain of both GB1 and GB2 were important for receptor activation.We have also shown the dynamic movement of transmembrane of mGluRs within dimers.Then we have found that the GABAB receptor induced activation of ERK1/2/CREB and protected neurons from apoptosis by transactivating IGF1R.We have also demonstrated that GABAB receptor activation has been modulated by the dynamic proteinprotein interactions between receptors and its downstream signal proteins such as FAK1 and Rapl.Finally, we have performed the HTS screening and found the first negative allosteric modulator for GABAB receptors.
其他文献
Objective To explore the clinical value of dual-source CT in diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.Methods 68 cases of congenital heart disease which were comfirmed by surgery were collected,includin
urpose: To investigate the diagnostic value of dual-source CT perfusion imaging(CTPI)features in hepatiocellular carcinoma(HCC) , hepatic hemangiom and Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH).and to determine
Objective To evaluate the effect of dual source CT (DSCT) on left ventricle volume and function of pigs after close myocardial contusion, and make a comparison with the result before and after close m
目的:探讨18F-FDG PET/MR/CT显像在不明原因发热(fever of unknown origin,FUO)中的诊断价值.方法:对在2009年至2014年间符合不明原因发热诊断标准的57病例,行18F-FDG PET/MR/CT显像,通过目测法和半定量分析方法对18F-FDG PET/MR/CT的诊断结果进行评价.结果:57例不明原因发热患者,全部行PET/MR或PET/CT检查后通过
目的:探讨DR双能量减影技术在急诊胸、腹部外伤中的摄影检查方法和临床应用价值,提高对急诊外伤肋骨骨折、少量气胸、肺挫裂伤、少量膈下游离气体的诊断率.方法:对我院收治的75例肋骨骨折、60例气胸、45例膈下游离患者,分别采用标准DR和双能量减影检查,对比分析各检查方法的诊断结果.结果:胸部标准图像显示骨折135处、气胸50例、膈下游离气体30例,显示率分别为84.9%、83.3%、66.7%;双能量
Aim Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is a surface immunoglobulin that is expressed as either membrane IgD(mIgD) or secreted IgD (sIgD).Researchers have shown that sIgD is often elevated in patients with autoimm
MicroRNAs play pivotal roles in the regulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses.In this study, we found that activation of tolllike receptor 4 (TLR4) rapidly increased the level of microRN
Aim To investigate the effects of JAK inhibitor (SHR0302) on adjuvantinduced arthritis (AA) rats and the partial mechanisms focused on T, B lymphocyte subsets through JAK1STAT3 pathway, including Thl7
目的 探讨HNF-4α是否通过上调miR-122,进而激活2型糖尿病肝脏糖异生及脂质代谢紊乱.方法 建立2型小鼠糖尿病模型,检测2型糖尿病小鼠肝脏以及棕榈酸诱导的HepG2细胞中miR-122、HNF-4α,糖异生关键酶PEPCK和G6Pase以及脂质代谢相关蛋白SREBP、FAS-1、CPT-1、ACC的表达水平.给予HNF-4α siRNA、HNF-4α过表达质粒、HNF-4α过表达质粒联合m
Aim To research therapeutical effect of marine lysozyme suppository on bacterial vaginitis caused by S.aureus and E.coli.Methods Lysozyme obtained from concha ostreae which were used to preparate mari