老年结核性心包炎合并甲状腺功能减退症一例

来源 :中国防痨协会2016年全国学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:forlichking
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心包积液的病因很多,其中结核性和肿瘤性仍为主要病因。老年心包炎的病因以肿瘤、心力衰竭、结核为主。结核性心包炎是常见的肺外结核表现之一,也属于重症结核病,治疗时间长,短期治疗效果不明显。本病例临床诊断结核性心包炎,给予常规抗结核四联治疗方案。但该患者经抗结核治疗效果不佳,且心包积液量反复增多,治疗10 d后考虑是否合并有其他疾病,经查明确合并有甲状腺功能减低,给予优甲乐对症治疗,心包积液得以控制。心包积液是心血管患者常见的临床表现,国内外对心包积液的病因报道较多,病因诊断是否正确直接影响治疗效果及转归。总结本例患者得知,该患者的心包积液的病因为结核病并存甲减,相关文献报道较少。考虑其两种疾病的共同病因可能为机体免疫系统受损造成功能减低所致,具体机制目前不明。提醒临床医生:对于老年心包积液病因应该早做排查,尤其应加强对甲状腺功能的筛查,需临床医生仔细问病史及经过全面的检查评估,综合分析临床资料,及时确诊后进行有效治疗,尽早减少患者痛苦。
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