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伦理道德作为实践理性,当以“意识—意志”的复合为研究对象,因而现象学意义上的意识和法哲学意义上的意志,就是合理的伦理体系和伦理精神的两个理想要素,由此伦理学的研究必须实现现象学与法哲学的璧合。“伦理世界观”的基本问题是伦理与自然(包括客观自然与主观自然)的关系问题。伦理与自然、义务与现实在伦理精神中原初的对峙与对立——绝对义务意识对伦理与自然关系的抽象统一——透过伦理行为达致的伦理与自然的现实统一,是伦理世界观的辩证结构,及其生长的具体—抽象—具体的辩证过程。
As the practical rationality, ethics as the object of study is the compound of “consciousness - will”. Therefore, the consciousness in the sense of phenomenology and the will in the sense of jurisprudence are the two ideal elements of a reasonable ethical system and ethical spirit. From this The research of ethics must realize the perfect combination of phenomenology and philosophy of law. The basic problem of “ethical world outlook” is the relationship between ethics and nature (including objective nature and subjective nature). Ethics and Nature, Obligation and Reality Original Confrontation and Antagonism in Ethical Spirit - Abstraction of Absolute Obligation and Consciousness Abstraction of the Relationship between Ethics and Nature - The Realistic Reunification of Ethics and Nature through Ethical Behavior is the Dialectic of Ethical World Outlook Structure, and the growth of the specific - abstract - specific dialectical process.