毛泽东哲学是马克思主义哲学中国化的创新性成果。毛泽东是中国文化大家,有着传统思想的深厚滋养,但他的思想更具时代特点。他为了解答“中国向何处去”这一中华民族的世纪难题,将马克思的实践哲学与中国古代的实践哲学相融合,创造出中国化的马克思主义哲学。不可否认,中国古代实践哲学和马克思的实践哲学,无论在民族性、时代性以及内容和形式上都存有极大差异,但二者共同的重实践、重现实的思想指向,使得毛泽东极易通达马克思实践哲学,并立足于中国社会的现实需要,在这两种哲学相契合的基础上进行理论创造,对中国古代的实践哲学进行超越和升华,树立了马克思哲学中国化的典范。一、毛泽东与中国实践哲学传统中国古代哲学与西方哲学属于不同思维方式。以“天人关系”为研究主体的中国古代哲学,其 Mao Zedong’s philosophy is an innovative achievement of sinicization of Marxist philosophy. Mao Zedong is a great member of Chinese culture with profound nourishment of traditional ideas, but his thinking is more of an era. In order to answer the century’s difficult problem of the Chinese nation where China is going, he fused Marx’s practical philosophy with ancient Chinese practice philosophy to create a Chinese-style Marxist philosophy. It is undeniable that the ancient Chinese practical philosophy and Marx’s practical philosophy, both in nationality, the times and content and form are very different, but both common practice, re-thinking of the real point of direction, making Mao Zedong easily It is necessary to understand Marx’s practical philosophy and base itself on the actual needs of Chinese society. Theoretical creation based on the combination of these two philosophies, transcendence and sublimation of the ancient Chinese practical philosophy, set an example for the localization of Marxist philosophy in China. First, the tradition of Mao Zedong and Chinese philosophy of practice Ancient Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy belong to different ways of thinking. Ancient Chinese Philosophy with “Heaven and Human Relationship” as the Research Subject