80年代中后期 ,马原、洪峰、余华、苏童、叶兆言等青年作家纷纷登上文坛 ,他们以独特的话语方式进行小说文体形式的实验 ,被评论界冠以“先锋派”的称号。毋庸置疑 ,先锋派文学是中国当代文学史进程中一个重要的文学现象。从肇始之初的“先锋实验小说”到所谓的“返璞归真” , In the mid-to-late 1980s, young writers such as Ma Yuan, Hong Feng, Yu Hua, Su Tong and Ye Zhaoyan boarded the literary world in succession. They experimented with novel style in a unique discourse style and were praised as “Avant-garde” by critics. Needless to say, avant-garde literature is an important literary phenomenon in the course of the history of contemporary Chinese literature. From the beginning of the “pioneer experimental novel” to the so-called “back to basics”