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Bamboo was a kind of biomass materials and had great potential as a bio-energyresource of the future in China.The combustion properties including inorganic ash, gross calorific value, combustion rate and hear release rate were determined and the effects of moisture content (MC) and particle size (PS) on combustion properties were investigated in this research.The results showed that MC and PS affected combustion properties of bamboo pellets.The combustion properties of bamboo pellets could meet the requirement of Pellets Fuel Institute Standard Specification for Residential/Commercial Densified and the minimum requirement for making commercial pellets of DIN 51731 (>17500J/g), respectively.Due to higher MC and bigger PS, bamboo pellets had a higher combustion rate and heat release rate.Bamboo pellets would be the proposed new biomass solid fuel and had the potential to be development as commercial pellets.