区位、地缘与中国流动人口流入地的选择

来源 :中国区域科学协会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Final_believe
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  本文基于新经济地理学理论的分析框架,在考虑个体异质性和流入地异质性的条件下,采用二元logit模型分析区位与地缘因素对流动人口流入地选择的影响,试图从微观视角对当前学界和政府普遍关注的流动人口分布格局的形成原因进行解释。研究表明:区位和地缘均显著影响流动人口流入地的选择,其中区位因素中交通通达度和非农就业密度的正向影响远远超过了地理距离的负向作用,由于北上广深等超大城市的交通通达度远远领先于其他非超大城市,非农就业密度同样高于其他大中小城市,从而吸引了大量流动人口克服地理距离产生阻碍流入到超大城市中;而地缘因素对流动人口流入地选择的影响更多的是经济上联系和依赖,而非单纯地理上的“亲近”。另外,超大城市之间以及流动人口个体之间均存在明显的异质性,不容忽视。
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