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档案教育、档案专著与期刊论文是档案学产生与发展的重要标志,中、美两国档案学的发展历程均属于起步晚、发展快的代表性国家。历经萌芽期、形成期后逐步走向成熟,促进档案学生成与发展的因素不仅来自外界的刺激,最主要的因素源于学科内部。虽然不同国家、不同阶段有着不同的特点,从中挖掘其本质上的通性因素,更能够反映一门学科的国际发展趋势及面临的挑战。
Archives education, archives and periodicals are important symbols of the development and development of archives. The development history of archival science in both China and the United States belongs to the representative country which started late and developed rapidly. After the embryonic period, the gradual maturity after the formation period, the factors that promote the formation and development of archives students not only come from the external stimuli, the most important factor stems from the internal disciplines. Although different countries and different stages have different characteristics, mining their essential universal factors can better reflect the international development trend and challenges of a discipline.