20世纪80年代中期以来,经济技术开发区、高新技术开发区、科技园区、工业园区等一系列开发区在我国(尤其是沿海城市)迅速兴起并快速发展,已成为推动我国经济社会发展的重要引擎和改革开放的助推器,开发区自身也逐步形成了一系列相对成型的管理体制和模式。当前,随着我国改革开放的不断推进,开发区已从最初封闭式的试验基地,逐步转变为开放式的发展社区;开发区的功能也从过去单一性(经济)功能扩展成为现在的综合性(产学研)功能,我国开发区发展已经进入一个新的历史阶段,面临着许多新情 Since the mid-1980s, a series of development zones such as economic and technological development zones, hi-tech development zones, science and technology parks and industrial parks have rapidly developed and rapidly developed in our country, especially in coastal cities, and have become an important part of promoting the economic and social development in our country Engine and reform and opening up booster zone itself has gradually formed a series of relatively formed management system and mode. At present, with the continuous promotion of China’s reform and opening up, the development zone has gradually transformed itself from an initially closed experimental base into an open development community. The function of the development zone has also expanded from a single unitary (economic) function to an integrated one (Production, study and research) function, the development of China’s development zone has entered a new historical stage, facing many new love