华南海水养殖鱼类疫苗研发策略探讨

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1 华南海水鱼类养殖与疾病概况华南地区在全国海水鱼养殖中举足轻重,据《中国渔业年鉴2012》统计,广东、广西、福建、海南等四省的海水鱼养殖产量合计占全国的66.1%.华南海水鱼养殖品种多,有40种以上(宋迁红,2010),主要养殖品种为大黄鱼、卵型鲳鯵、鲈、石斑鱼、鲷、美国红鱼、军曹鱼等.广东珠海斗门地区2012年海鲈池塘养殖放养面积达20.95万亩,产量占全国海鲈养殖的60%以上;大黄鱼是我国海水网箱养殖单一产量最高的鱼类,福建宁德地区大黄鱼2012产量达5万多吨,占全国大黄鱼产量的70%以上,形成鲜明的地方特色.此外,华南地区在全国率先开始深海网箱养殖,拓展了养殖空间,比浮筏式网箱养殖增产20%,显示了海水鱼养殖在华南地区蓬勃的发展活力.
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