心理解剖法对住院患者自杀死亡原因分析与启示

来源 :湖北省暨武汉心理学会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fossi
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  运用“心理解剖”的方法对某大型综合医院4例自杀死亡的住院患者进行回顾性分析,通过收集死亡者生前的相关资料和访谈相关人员揭示住院患者自杀的主要原因和影响因素,发现导致患者自杀死亡的主要原因是癌症/躯体疾病;认知缺陷;抑郁;社会支持系统不良。启示医务工作者在预防住院患者自杀方面要及时识别、发现自杀征兆;普及预防自杀相关知识;对抑郁症患者要高度重视;及时给予受访家属心理援助,减少自杀和心理障碍的发生。心理解剖工作的开展在一定程度上对医院自杀危机干预工作提供积极有益的线索和相关经验、教训。促进患者的安全管理。
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