明代中叶以后,我国封建社会内部已孕育着资本主义萌芽。虽然后来满洲贵族为了提高其统治地位的威望,认为一切事情都清胜于明,但是明朝后期某些地区社会经济的繁荣,和学术、文化、工艺美术的发达,是掩盖不住的。历史是不断向前发展的。明中叶以后资本主义萌芽的产生,社会上无论在政治、经济和文化等方面都有明显的进步,虽然经过明朝统治者的阻力而停滞不前,又经过满洲贵族入主中原,清兵与明降将相勾结的烧杀掳掠,破坏了社会经济,使资本主义萌芽经营方式和手工业工人所生产的丝绸、棉纺、陶瓷等项产品都遭到严重破坏,生产一度停滞,可是生产力终究是要向前发展的。总之,资本主义萌芽经营方式在我国迟早要产生的,客观发展的规律是不能依人们的主观意志为转移。 Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the seeds of capitalism have been nurtured inside China’s feudal society. Although later the Manchu aristocrats regarded all things as clear as possible in order to elevate their prestige and dominance, the prosperous socio-economic conditions and the development of academic, cultural and arts and crafts in certain areas of the late Ming dynasty could not be covered up. History is constantly moving forward. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, the seeds of capitalism emerged. There has been notable progress in the political, economic and cultural fields in society. Although the Ming dynasty rulers dragged forward and the Manchu aristocracy entered the Central Plains and Qing troops The destruction of the social economy through the destroying of the capitulation by destroying Mingzao and the destroying of the social economy has seriously damaged such items as silk, cotton spinning and ceramics produced by the handicraft workers, and production has stagnated, but productivity has to be determined after all Move forward In short, the budding management mode of capitalism will sooner or later be produced in our country and the law of objective development can not be shifted according to people’s subjective will.