Dehydroxylation of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under physiological conditions

来源 :2016全国生命分析化学学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jaz23cn
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)are a kind of important procarcinogens.Formation of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(OH-PAHs)from PAHs via phase Ⅰ metabolism was reported to be the key process of the detoxification of PAHs.By now,the conversion of PAHs to OH-PAHs was considered to be a unidirectional process.However,in this work,for the first time,we found OH-PAHs can convert to PAHs reversibly under physiological conditions.This finding would give scientists new insights into the metabolism of PAHs.In the experiment,1-hydroxy pyrene(1-OHP),the most widely used biomarker of internal dose of PAHs exposure,was used as a typical OH-PAHs to investigate the conversion of OH-PAHs to PAHs.ESI-MS was used to monitor the conversion process.Experimental results showed that the conversion of OH-PAHs to PAHs can occur in the human body physiological tissue without enzymes participation,and the conversion enhanced with the decrease of pH and the increase of temperature.Besides,a radical involved mechanism was proposed for conversion of OH-PAHs to PAHs according to Density Functional Theory(DFT)calculation.
其他文献
在封闭式双极电极-电致化学发光领域中,高灵敏分析具有很广阔的发展空间。我们以封闭式Au/ITO双极电极为基底,Au@RuSi纳米材料标记的抗体为信号识别和放大探针构建了一个简单的、具有较高灵敏度的电致化学发光免疫传感平台。首先,以在阴极上电沉积上一层金膜(Au/ITO双极电极),不仅得到了一个更稳定的信号,还增加了阴极的还原电流。其次,我们选择铁氰化钾作为氧化剂,较之氧气,驱动铁氰化钾在阴极发生还
本研究制备了一种水溶性CdTe 量子点,将其修饰在交替离子层吸附生长法(SILAR)制备的CdS:Mn/TiO2/FTO 电极上后,会引起CdS:Mn/TiO2/FTO 光电流急剧下降,猝灭程度达90%。经理论计算及实验证明,CdTe 量子点与CdS:Mn/TiO2 能级匹配良好,电子可以顺利传递至电极表面,理论上并不会导致光电流降低,并且该猝灭作用也不是由界面电阻增大引起。
纸喷离子化技术(PSI)[1]因其独有的特点,简单的样品前处理,最环保的样品载体等等,开启了敞开式质谱的新时代。相比于液相色谱法、液相色谱-质谱联用法而言,PS-MS法不仅省时,而且溶剂消耗极低,在中草药的高通量筛选和物种鉴别[2-3]上潜力无限。
探讨和研究新理论和新机理,对于分析化学学科的发展具有重要意义,同时可以为分析化学的未来发展指引新方向。近年来,光电化学适配体传感技术作为一种高效的分析手段,已经迅速发展成为研究者的研究热点[1,2]。然而由于其较短的发展时间,光电化学适配体传感技术仍处于初始阶段且尚存在许多不完善的领域如传感机理的探讨。在光电化学适配体传感领域,现有的传感机理主要有光电化学氧化机理和位阻效应机理。尽管这两种经典的理
苯胺和对苯二胺作为染料制备过程中的重要中间体,与我们的生活息息相关[1]。如果皮肤在短期内吸收大量苯胺会使人出现高铁血红蛋白血症,而长期低浓度接触苯胺可引起中毒性肝病。对苯二胺目前被允许在染发剂中使用,但使用量有明确的限制[2]。因此,建立一种快速简便的方法实现对苯胺和对苯二胺的检测非常有必要。
目的:组合使用重组人工角膜模型EpiOcularTM EIT试验和牛角膜浑浊和渗透试验(BCOP)两种动物替代体外模型评估核桃青皮色素的眼刺激性。方法:BCOP试验:采用屠宰场获得的新鲜牛眼,将新鲜分离的角膜水平固定于支架。封闭角膜将支架分为上下2个隔室,试验时将色素配制成20%悬液,取750 μL暴露于角膜表面4h后通过测量角膜的透光度变化评估浑浊度。往上隔室添加荧光素钠孵育90min后检测下隔
In this paper,we described a label-free and universal platform based on microchip electrophoresis(MCE)for rapid,automatic detection of antibiotics,with chloramphenicol(CAP)as model.Firstly,CAP was cap
会议
The arrangement of essential amino acids in catalytic sites of native enzymes are important in nature inspired catalyst designs.The remarkable catalytic properties of enzymes is likely to bring to the
An artificial enzyme was constructed by attaching short peptides with active sites(SHELKLKLKL,WLKLKLKL)onto carbon nanotubes(CNT).It was found that the combination of SHE amino acids was essential to
会议