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作为一种语言表达形式,委婉语运用人们容易接受的暗示或不会产生不快想法的词句,来替代能直接表述,但却粗俗或带有攻击性的话语。本文从语用学的角度对委婉语的运用进行研究,试图揭示委婉语的运用违反合作原则,同时遵守礼貌原则。此外,本文还分析了委婉语和“面子”的关系,并简单总结了委婉语使用的心理因素,表达方式,以及其和语境的关系。
As a verbal form of expression, euphemism uses easily accepted cues or words that do not produce unpleasant thoughts as an alternative to direct, vulgar or offensive discourse. This paper studies the use of euphemism from the pragmatic point of view, attempting to reveal that the use of euphemism violates the principle of cooperation and at the same time complies with the principle of politeness. In addition, the essay also analyzes the relationship between euphemism and “face ”, and simply summarizes the psychological factors of euphemism, the way of expression, and its relationship with context.