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目的了解重庆市区居民生命质量及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取重庆市渝中区和九龙坡区共360户居民,用一般情况问卷,SF-36健康调查量表进行自评量表式调查。结果生命质量8个维度中,重庆居民生理功能(PF)和社会功能(SF)维度得分较高,总体健康(GH)维度得分最低;经单因素分析发现,作息规律、食欲、睡眠、慢性病、工作满意度以及家庭、人际关系对生命质量总分和8个维度得分均有影响,性别、年龄、学历、职业、个人平均月收入等因素也对生命质量有不同程度的影响。进一步进行多因素逐步回归分析表明,影响重庆市区居民生命质量的主要因素有睡眠、慢性病、平均月收入、生活满意度、作息规律和人际关系。结论加强慢性病的预防和控制,积极发展经济,养成良好的生活习惯是提高重庆市区居民生命质量的关键。
Objective To understand the quality of life in Chongqing urban residents and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 360 households in Yuzhong District and Jiulongpo District of Chongqing Municipality were sampled by multi-stage stratified random sampling method. The questionnaires of general situation and SF-36 health questionnaire were used to conduct self-rating questionnaire survey. Results Among the eight dimensions of quality of life, Chongqing residents had higher score of physical function (PF) and social function (SF), and lowest score of overall health (GH). By univariate analysis, it was found that daily life and appetite, sleep, chronic disease, Job satisfaction, family and interpersonal relationship have an impact on the total score of quality of life and the score of 8 dimensions. The factors such as gender, age, educational level, occupation and average monthly income also have different impacts on the quality of life. Further multi-factor regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the quality of life of urban residents in Chongqing are sleep, chronic diseases, average monthly income, life satisfaction, rest and rest and interpersonal relationships. Conclusion Strengthening the prevention and control of chronic diseases, developing economy actively and cultivating good living habits are the keys to improve the life quality of Chongqing residents.