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一问题的提出国际政治经济学产生于20世纪60年代末70年代初,并逐步发展壮大,其已成为研究世界政治、经济和社会问题的基础性学科之一。按照吉尔平(Gilpin,1987)的分类,国际政治经济学包括三大流派:民族主义(也称新重商主义、现实主义或国家主义)、自由主义(也称全球主义)和马克思主义。①在对国际政治经济学流派的各种划分标准中,西方马克思主义者的观点和理论往往被作为一个独立的部分来考察。战后西方马克思主义与左派学者对国际政治经济关系的研究相结合,由此产生了依附论、世界体系论和葛兰西
The Issue of a Question International political economy emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s and gradually developed and expanded. It has become one of the basic disciplines in the study of political, economic and social issues in the world. According to the classification of Gilpin (1987), international political economy includes three major schools: nationalism (also called neo-mercantilism, realism or nationalism), liberalism (also called globalism) and Marxism. (1) Of the various criteria for dividing schools of international political economy, Western Marxist views and theories are often examined as an independent part. After the Second World War, Western Marxism combined with the study of leftist scholars on the relationship between international politics and economy resulted in dependency theory, world system theory and Gramsci