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明朝伊始,山东沿海地区就遭遇了日本海寇的侵袭,损失相当严重。为此,明王朝快速着手建立海防体系,藉以保障山东沿海地区的安全。当时的海防体系以沿海卫所为主要形式, 构筑起军民一体的海滨壁垒,并以军港为依托,形成强有力的军事屏卫。同时,明朝又在山东沿海纵深地带组建了海防三营,形成有效的支援体系。有明一代,山东的海防体系与军事部署对当地的疆土安全、经济发展和人民生活都起到了重要的保障作用,其意义不可低估。
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the coastal areas of Shandong suffered an invasion of Japanese invaders, with a serious loss. To this end, the Ming Dynasty quickly set up a coastal defense system in order to protect the security of Shandong coastal areas. At that time, the coastal defense system took the Coastal Guardian as the main form to build up a sea-wall barrier integrating military with civilians and relied on the military port to form a powerful military screen guard. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty organized three batches of Hai Phong in the depths of Shandong coastal areas to form an effective support system. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the coastal defense system and military deployment in Shandong Province played an important role in safeguarding the security of the territory, economic development and people’s livelihood. Its significance can not be underestimated.