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The history of Huainan & Huaibei coal mine area has developed one hundred years.The extensive ground surface has collapsed by the underground mining,and numerous lands are led to waste by the increasing subsidence land area year-by-year.For the coal gangue dump accumulating,a large number of lands are also occupied and destroyed.As a result,the ecological environment of coal-mine area worsened,water loss and soil erosion aggravated and soil quality declined.The economical development and society stability were influenced seriously.Thus,land resources comprehensive utilization is an important research subject that relates to the sustainable development of coal mine area.In this paper,the distribution and destroyed type of the land resources in the Huainan & Huaibei mining subsidence area are introduced,and advances that the land comprehensive utilization should adapt measures to local conditions according to physiographic conditions and the degree of land destruction.In the end,the treatment and protection measures for the land comprehensive utilization of the subsidence area are discussed.