Prostate Cancer Region Prediction Using Hybrid Molecular and Optical Imaging for Targeted Bomarker A

来源 :1st International Prostate Cancer Symopsium-2015、1st Interna | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zihaocn
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Traditionally, early detection of prostate cancer occurs by increased prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in blood and then prostatic carcinoma (PCa) is confirmed using histopathological biopsy samples under a microscope.But PSA is prostate specific rather than prostate cancer specific so increased PSA occurs in other conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia--resulting in many unnecessary biopsies.Therefore, new proteomic biomarkers are needed.However, analysis of protein expressions and interactions to pick biomarkers is very challenging due to its complexity and noise from unrelated proteins.To improve analyses, we identify textural features (optical biomarkers) to classify high resolution histopathological images based on pathologist-guided low resolution microscope imagery.Then,we utilize this information from the optical images to map the proteomic analysis of MALDI (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization) mass spectrometry data, which identify a protein or protein combination (molecular biomarkers) that best classifies prostate cancer vs normal regions.Our hybrid molecular and optical imaging approach is constrained by the H&E fixation of the fresh frozen biopsies that render the tissue unusable for MALD1 testing.In our three step method, we first apply a texture analysis technique on the high magnification optical image to predict PCa regions on an adjacent tissue slice.Separately, we analyze the MALDI data from the accompanying tissue slice.Finally, we combine both results to obtain a PCa region that can improve biomarker identification.Results show that the texture-based prediction is sensitive but less specific and the MALDI-based prediction is specific but not sensitive.When combined, an improved prediction for PCa regions on the accompanying slice can be achieved.We believe this prediction allows a better informed search for enhanced PCa biomarkers.
其他文献
  目的:观察腹膜癌患者网膜组织标本中乳斑的形态学特征.方法:采用常规HE染色以及免疫组织化学SP法对腹膜癌患者网膜组织进行染色,定性分析乳斑形态学特征,定量研究其细胞总
  There are three major forms of cancer metastasis: blood spreading in which cancer cells gain direct access into the blood circulation and spread throughout
会议
  Background: Over the past decade, breast cancer (BC) is found to be a highly heterogeneous disease with apparently different phenotypes and behaviors.Accord
中华护理学会科技奖中国科协批准备案2009年开始评审每两年评审一次2015年为第四届我国护理领域最高奖奖励一等奖:5名二等奖:15名三等奖:30名每届授奖不超过50名(可有空项)奖
会议
  脑发育异常导致的婴幼儿缺陷给家庭和社会造成巨大人力和经济负担,但对哪些分子及如何导致脑疾病的研究还远未解析。大脑神经发育要经历神经干细胞分化、神经元迁移、突触
会议
  临床研究现状:骨科难治性疾病如关节软骨病损,肌腱末端病,半月板损伤,骨折不愈合等都因为局部组织修复再生能力低下导致治疗困难。近年细胞培养,植入性可降解生物材料和组
会议
  目的:探索心理灵活性的三个主要成分,即接触当下(contact with the present moment)、接纳(acceptance)、价值(value),影响大学生焦虑的路径分析.提高心理灵活性是认知行
  全基因组关联研究(GWAS)是一种鉴别新的疾病易感基因的标准方法,已经广泛应用于各类疾病的研究。由于全基因组关联研究的结果是与疾病相关的遗传标记SNPs(单核苷酸多态性
本报告回顾了我国大学生心理健康教育从准备阶段、起步阶段到发展阶段的20多年历史与每个时期的特征,提出了今后高校心理健康教育将从心理问题干预模式向积极心理品质培育模
会议
  The transmission of extracellular signals into intracellular responses is a fundamentally important process in biology.Lipophilic hormones such as steroid h
会议