言语知觉是心理学的一个领域，其发展与语音学、语音工程和人工智能等许多学科有关．本文简要介绍了在认知心理学和其它相关学科的推动下，言语知觉发展的主线、当前的主要问题和研究现状。 Speech perception is a field of psychology, its development and phonetics, speech engineering and artificial intelligence and many other disciplines. This article briefly introduces the main thread of development of speech perception, the current major problems and the current research situation driven by cognitive psychology and other related disciplines.