【摘 要】
:
For nearly 20 years, the main reform in US K-12 education is standards-based.The basic idea is to create an education system that is driven by content stand
【机 构】
:
UniversityofPennsylvania
论文部分内容阅读
For nearly 20 years, the main reform in US K-12 education is standards-based.The basic idea is to create an education system that is driven by content standards,what students are to learn and teachers are to teach.To support the implementation of those content standards in teaching and learning, a system of education is to be built that consists of student achievement testing and accountability that is tightly aligned to the content standards, as well as aligned curriculum materials, teacher training, and professional development.The paper describes standards-based reform, its history, and its present in the United States.A policy attributes theory is provided to aid those that would like to build or critique standards-based reform.A procedure for measuring and monitoring degrees of alignment is offered, as well as an algorithm for building student achievement tests highly-aligned to the content standards.
其他文献
1928年冬,福建各地党组织在相继贯彻了党的六大决议之后,根据“六大”的路线,最大限度地争取和发动了群众,恢复发展党的组织,开展武装斗争和土地革命,建立苏维埃政权.特别是1
在“大众创业、万众创新”政策的积极推进下,小微企业作为我国实体经济的重要组成部分,在发挥促进经济增长、促进科技创新、增强就业活力的重要作用时,其发展状况一直备受外
对广宁县茶竿竹及其它3种优良乡土竹种竹笋的营养成分进行了比较研究,结果发现:茶竿竹笋含水率和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量分别占鲜重的92.50%、5.60%,均高于文笋竹、苦篱竹、
In order to demonstrate that light rare-earth(RE)dopants with strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy, whose net moment couples are antiparallel to those of iron,
法官释明权已经成为现代民事诉讼法中不可或缺的制度之一,法官的释明包括消极的释明和积极的释明,还可被分为涉及处分原则的释明和涉及辩论原则的释明.法官的不当释明违背了
由于农转非和自然生长率的影响,肥城矿业集团公司陶阳煤矿于2006年向肥城市湖屯镇友谊村征购了39亩绝产塌陷地,准备下半年建住宅楼6栋,解决180户无房户。但塌陷造成的天然鱼
2019年,据资料统计网络众筹占全国社会捐赠总额的4.1%,高于2013年的0.4%.近年来,得益于移动互联网技术的飞速发展和日趋成熟的移动支付方式,以及“不让大病患者再次陷入贫困”
对热处理前后竹粉-PVC发泡复合地板的加热尺寸变化率进行了研究,并对处理前后竹粉-PVC发泡复合地板基材(竹粉-PVC发泡材料)的表面形态及相关热性能进行了分析.结果表明:热
在国际竞争如此激烈的背景形势下,建设法治化营商环境已经成为全国各地经济发展重点关注的问题.近年来,东北区域逐渐开始加强对营商环境法治化建设的重视,致力于营造一个良好
西安华源景石有限公司,以优质的服务、低廉的价格,为全国各大企业、事业单位的环境建设以及政府部门、房地产项目,提供景观奇石及其工程的设计、施工、安装。
Xi’an Huayua