【摘 要】
：
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), by definition, does not have the ability to travel to axillary lymph nodes and so, in theory, should not require axillary staging.Therefore, when planning surgery in t
【机 构】
：
Department of Surgical Oncology Institute of Oncology Istanbul University Turkey
【出 处】
：
(BITs 3rd Annual World Cancer Congress-2010, Breast Cancer C
论文部分内容阅读
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), by definition, does not have the ability to travel to axillary lymph nodes and so, in theory, should not require axillary staging.Therefore, when planning surgery in the era of core-biopsy pre-operative diagnosis of screen-detected anomalies we must try to identify the group at highest risk of harbouring invasive disease.Up to 20% of patients with a core biopsy diagnosis of DCIS will harbour invasive disease, consideration of predictors of disease shift, i.e.upstaging of DCIS to invasive carcinoma, should form part of the pre-surgery workup.Silverstein asserts that DCIS is a lesion in which the complete malignant phenotype of unlimited growth, angiogenesis, genomic elasticity, invasion, and metastasis has not been fully expressed.With sufficient time, most non-invasive lesions will develop the ability to invade and metastasise.
其他文献
Radiofrequency has been the main-stream energy source for catheter ablation of atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia.Although associated with a high procedural success rate and low recurrence
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia seen in clinical practice and is a potentially life-threatening disease increasing the risk for hospitalization, stroke, and mortality, and worse
Cardax Pharmaceuticals has developed an anti-inflammatory drug candidate, XanCor, which is a novel and highly bioavailable prodrug of the naturally occurring carotenoid astaxanthin.Astaxanthin, a memb
I: Clinical Result of Epicardial Pulmonary Vein Isolation (LAVIE) by Cryoablation as Concomitant Cardiac Operation to Treat Atrial Fibrillation.How should patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Changes of lifestyle and prolongation of the life result in an increase incidence of "civilization diseases" (ischemic heart disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis) with consecutive increase in cardio
Post-dilation often is performed following stent deployment to improve stent expansion.However, aggressive mechanical expansion causes microvascular injury, especially for acute myocardial infarction
Breast MRI has become an integral and necessary component of any breast imaging practice.Over the past 2 decades,tremendous advances have been made in the field of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of t
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a safe and accurate first line technique for staging the axilla in patients who have normal axillary lymph nodes on pre operative ultrasonography, with or without f
We report a computer aided surgery for sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification using fluorescence imaging after indocyanine green injection.Furthermore, to facilitate safe and accurate identification
Clinical and pathologic staging of breast cancer plays an important role in management decisions and provides the multidisciplinary care team, including patients, with an estimate of recurrence and su